Dr. Maria Cullen
Post-Doctoral Research Associate
Maria recently received her PhD qualification in History from the University of Galway. Her
thesis utilised a comparative approach to analyse the impact of French and British political
cultures on Médecins Sans Frontières and Oxfam's approaches to ethical humanitarian action in
the 1980s. Through three case-studies (the Cambodian crisis following the fall of the Khmer
Rouge, the Ethiopian famine 1984-1985, and the Salvadoran refugee crisis in Honduras), she
examined the practical evolution of humanitarian norms in this decade, and interrogated the
forces that shaped how Western NGOs engaged with human rights discourse during the Cold War.
On DHM, she will follow the thread of this research into the 1990s and 2000s, and broaden her
focus from individual NGOs to humanitarian medicine as a whole. This role will produce research
that is directly relevant to current humanitarian policy discussions, and will involve working
alongside representatives from MSF's internal research department, CRASH.